Any of the bones in the eye socket can be broken.Ī broken eye socket (also called orbital fracture) can happen when the bones around the eyeball are severed, shattered, cracked or stressed. The severity of a break ranges from a complete break to a partial fracture. SEE RELATED: Cavernous sinus thrombosis Broken or fractured eye socketīroken and fractured mean the same thing when it comes to bones - both words refer to a break that results from excessive pressure on a bone. Any damage to the soft tissue contained in the orbit must be monitored or treated. ![]() If you’re experiencing intense or prolonged pain or discomfort in or around your eye socket, contact an eye doctor right away. Accidents account for 85% of cases of traumatic eye injuries. Motor vehicle crashes, accidental falls or a hard blow to the face from a baseball can all cause trauma to the eye. Pain in one or both eye sockets is most commonly caused by injury or trauma, specifically from the fracturing of the orbit. Possible causes of orbital pain include migraines, toothaches, sinusitis, vitreous hemorrhages and paralysis of eye muscles ( ophthalmoplegia), among other things. Any number of things can cause ocular pain, from dry eyes, eye strain and pink eye ( conjunctivitis) to a corneal scratch, chemical exposure, inflammation of the iris ( iritis) and more.īelow the surface of the eye (orbital pain) – You could have double vision ( diplopia) or feelings of stabbing, throbbing or elevated eye pressure. ![]() ![]() Surface of the eye (ocular pain) – You may experience redness, wateriness, burning, itchiness or irritation. Symptoms are often present as blurriness, numbness, restricted eye movement, light sensitivity ( photophobia) or nausea. Outward signs of conditions that might cause pain in eye sockets can be obvious - bruising, swelling, a bulging ( exophthalmos) or sunken ( enophthalmos) appearance of the eye or red-colored sclera. Several openings in the orbital bones allow for nerves, veins, arteries and ganglion to pass through. At the tip of the cone (at the back of the eye socket) is the opening to the optic canal, and at the base of the cone (the front of the eye) are the sclera and cornea.Įye socket bones are arranged into a roof, floor and walls that range in structure from thick (at the back and front) to thin (floor and walls). Together, they form a cone-like shape that opens outward. It’s made up of seven orbital bones: frontal, sphenoid, zygomatic, maxillary, lacrimal, ethmoid and palatine. In addition to the globe (the eyeball), the eye socket contains blood vessels, nerves, muscles and fat. ![]() It’s approximately the size of a golf ball, with a volume of about 30 cubic centimeters (about 2 tablespoons). The orbit is the part of the skull surrounded by the forehead, temple, cheeks and nose. Lacrimal glands create tears to lubricate the eye and wash out irritants.īut it’s the orbit that provides a solid structure to support and house all these features. Several other features of the eye assist with this job of keeping it safe:Įyelashes keep the eye moist and shield it from foreign particles.Ĭonjunctiva provides the sclera (the white of the eye) with a layer of protection. It keeps the eyeball shielded and in place as the eye adapts to a constantly changing environment over its lifetime. The eye socket (or orbit) is tasked with this responsibility. Eyes are designed to last from birth through old age, so their delicate contents must be protected.
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